Yêu cầu đề bài là gì vậy bạn?

\(x_1=a>2;x_{n+1}=x_n^2-2,\forall n=1,2,...\)

mà \(n\rightarrow+\infty\)

\(\Rightarrow a\rightarrow+\infty\Rightarrow x_n\rightarrow+\infty\)

\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{1}{x_n}=0\) \(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\dfrac{1}{x_nx_{n+1}}\right)=0\)

\(\)\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\dfrac{1}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_1x_2}+\dfrac{1}{x_1x_2x_3}+...+\dfrac{1}{x_1x_2...x_n}\right)=0\)

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1e+84937

Ta có x_n luôn dương

Ta có \(2x_n+1=\) \(2\times\dfrac{\left(2+cos\alpha\right)x_n+cos^2\alpha}{\left(2-2cos2\alpha\right)x_n+2-cos2\alpha}+1=\)

\(=\dfrac{6x_n+2cos^2\alpha+2-cos2\alpha}{\left(2-2cos2\alpha\right)x_n+2-cos2\alpha}\)

\(=\dfrac{6x_n+2cos^2\alpha+2sin^2a+1}{\left(2x_n+1\right)\left(1-cos2\alpha\right)+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(2x_n+1\right)}{2\sin^2\alpha\left(2x_n+1\right)+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2x_{n+1}+1}=\dfrac{2\sin^2\alpha\left(2x_n+1\right)+1}{3\left(2x_n+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2\sin^2\alpha+\dfrac{1}{2x_n+1}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2x_{n+1}+1}-\sin^2\alpha=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2x_n+1}-\sin^2\alpha\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2x_{n+1}+1}-\sin^2\alpha=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^n\left(\dfrac{1}{2x_1+1}-\sin^2\alpha\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^n\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\sin^2\alpha\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow y_n=\sum\limits^{n-1}_{i=0}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^i\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\sin^2\alpha\right)+n\sin^2\alpha\)

\(=\dfrac{1-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^n}{1-\dfrac{1}{3}}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\sin^2\alpha\right)+n\sin^2\alpha\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(1-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^n\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\sin^2\alpha\right)+n\sin^2\alpha\)

Do đó để y_n có giới hạn hữu hạn khi \(n\sin^2\alpha\) có giới hạn hữu hạn \(\Leftrightarrow\sin^2\alpha=0\Leftrightarrow\sin\alpha=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\alpha=k\pi\left(k\inℤ\right)\)

Lúc đó \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow+\infty}y_n=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(x_{n+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}x_n+2^{n-2}\Leftrightarrow x_{n+1}-\dfrac{1}{6}.2^{n+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x_n-\dfrac{1}{6}.2^n\right)\)

Đặt \(x_n-\dfrac{1}{6}.2^n=y_n\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y_1=x_1-\dfrac{1}{6}.2^1=\dfrac{8}{3}\\y_{n+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}y_n\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow y_n\) là CSN với công bội \(q=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow y_n=\dfrac{8}{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{n-1}=\dfrac{4}{3.2^n}\)

\(\Rightarrow x_n=y_n+\dfrac{1}{6}.2^n=\dfrac{4}{3.2^n}+\dfrac{2^n}{6}\)

\(max\left\{x_1;x_2;...;x_n\right\}\ge\frac{x_1+x_2+...+x_n}{n}+\frac{\left|x_1-x_2\right|+\left|x_2-x_3\right|+...+\left|x_{n-1}-x_n\right|+\left|x_n-x_1\right|}{2n}\)

Đề Tuyển sinh lớp 10 chuyên toán ĐHSP Hà Nội 2012-2013

NGUỒN:CHÉP MẠNG,CHÉP Y CHANG CHỨ E KO HIỂU GÌ ĐÂU(vài dòng đầu)-lỡ như anh cần mak ko có key. ( VÔ TÌNH TRA TÀI LIỆU THÌ THẦY BÀI NÀY )

P/S:Xin đừng bốc phốt.

Để ý trong 2 số thực x,y bất kỳ luôn có 

\(Min\left\{x;y\right\}\le x,y\le Max\left\{x,y\right\}\) và \(Max\left\{x;y\right\}=\frac{x+y+\left|x-y\right|}{2}\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{x_1+x_2+...+x_n}{n}+\frac{\left|x_1-x_2\right|+\left|x_2-x_3\right|+.....+\left|x_n-x_1\right|}{2n}\)

\(=\frac{x_1+x_2+\left|x_1-x_2\right|}{2n}+\frac{x_2+x_3+\left|x_2-x_3\right|}{2n}+.....+\frac{x_3+x_4+\left|x_3-x_4\right|}{2n}+\frac{x_4+x_5+\left|x_4-x_5\right|}{2n}\)

\(\le\frac{Max\left\{x_1;x_2\right\}+Max\left\{x_2;x_3\right\}+.....+Max\left\{x_n;x_1\right\}}{n}\)

\(\le Max\left\{x_1;x_2;x_3;.....;x_n\right\}^{đpcm}\)